I think i'm kinda god to defuse why 2 situation arent the same, allegories are not that perfect.
I need a specific subject cause I have a lot on view on everything.
For the law question, I have different point of view if i'm the one that make the rule or the one that have to follow the rule, or the one that have to be political or not.
If i'm the one that make law i'll consider spirit of the law > law itself (like in rugby, contrary to football), if not you create loophole, the problem with that system is that they are a glimpse of arbitrary, but you can modulate that by making a council where everyuser can say if that's break the law or the spirit of the law to avoid arbitrary.
If I'm playing a game and rule > spirit of rule, i'll have no problem finding loophole and using them for make the legislator change the rules, and they are always a lot, people are bad at doing rules, and loophole/WorstCaseScenario and scenario to avoid it always flash me without having to even try to find one (When 2024 format was out my first though was litterrally "Thats a good format expect 5 team can end in 6-0 and 2 of them will be out, they should do intra-group before crossgroup to solve this"), if you say to the one that make the rule they are a problem and this a solution they will probably deny it and just make it as everything is ok, people are really bad to analysis consequences of their decisions. I fucking hate dumb rules (My best weakness is my horrible English)
If we talk about political rules, then I'll consider justice > rule,